Gold mining equipment refers to the machine that extracts gold ore
from the earth's crust and separates gold from other gangue minerals.
Small scale gold mining equipment is mainly used in small-scale gold
mines and mobile gold processing plants.
Common small-scale
gold mining equipment includes drilling equipment, loading shovel
equipment, transportation equipment, crusher, grinding equipment,
classification equipment, cyanidation equipment, flotation equipment,
gravity separation equipment and so on.
Use the table of contents below to navigate through the guide:
01Gold Drilling Equipment
Gold
drilling equipment is the machine that leaves a cylinder or hole in the
ore by rotary cutting or extrusion with a tool harder and sharper than
the ore, which is the preliminary equipment for gold ore mining. Common
small-scale gold drilling equipment includes down-the-hole drilling
rigs, hand held rock drill, drifter, drilling jumbo, etc.
Down-the-hole drilling rig | Hand held rock drill |
Drifter | Drilling jumbo |
02Gold Loading Shovel Equipment
Gold
loading shovel equipment is the main machinery of gold mining and
mainly used for gold ore shovel, loading, unloading, transportation and
other operations. It can also complete bulldozing and lifting operations
if changes the different working devices. Common small-scale gold
loading shovel equipment includes rock loader, mucking Loader,
excavator, load haul dump, etc.
Drilling jumbo | Mucking Loader |
Excavator | Load haul dump |
03Gold Transportation Equipment
Gold
transportation equipment is mainly used to transfer gold ore mined
underground to the ground and processing plant. The characteristics of
mine transportation are large transportation volume, many varieties,
different transportation distances, and complicated routes. Common
small-scale gold transportation equipment mainly includes mining
locomotives, hoists, dump trucks, belt conveyors, etc.
Mining locomotive | Dump truck |
04Gold Crushing Equipment
Crusher
mainly crushes large gold ore into small pieces through extrusion and
bending, and is the common equipment in gold mining plants. According to
the feeding and discharging particle size, crushing operations can be
divided into coarse crushing, medium crushing and fine crushing. Common
small-scale gold crushing equipment includes jaw crusher, hammer
crusher, cone crusher, impact crusher, gyratory crusher, roller crusher,
etc.
Jaw crusher | Impact crusher |
Cone crusher | Hammer crusher |
05Gold Grinding Equipment
Grinding
stage is an operation with large power consumption and investment in
gold processing plants, often used in combination with crushing
operation. The purpose is to maximize the dissociation of gold ore and
gangue minerals, so that the gold ore particle size meets the
requirements of the next beneficiation operation. Common small-scale
gold grinding equipment mainly includes ball mills, rod mills,
autogenous mills and semi-autogenous mills.
Ball mill | Rod mill |
Autogenous mill | Semi-autogenous mill |
06Gold Cyanidation Equipment
Cyanidation
method is one of the main gold extraction method, which can be divided
into two categories: agitation cyanidation and percolation cyanidation.
Among them, gold agitation cyanidation method mainly includes the
cyanidation-zinc replacement process (CCD and CCF) and filter-free
cyanidation carbon slurry process (CIP and CIL). And gold percolation
cyanidation methods include pool leaching and heap leaching. Commonly
small-scale gold cyanidation equipment mainly includes zinc powder replacement
device, leaching agitation tank, desorption electrolysis system, air
lifter, carbon screen and so on.
Desorption electrolysis system | Zinc powder replacement device |
Leaching agitation tank | Carbon screen |
07Gold Flotation Equipment
Flotation
is a widely used beneficiation method in gold processing plant. It is
often used to process gold ore containing sulfide minerals with high
floatability. Float gold into copper and lead concentrates, and then
extract gold from these concentrates. Common small-scale gold flotation equipment
are various types of suction mechanical agitation flotation cell (SF
flotation cell, BF flotation cell, XJ flotation cell) and air inflation
mechanical agitation flotation cell (KYF flotation cell, XCF flotation
cell).
SF flotation cell | KYF flotation cell |
08Gold Gravity Separation Equipment
Gravity
separation method is the process of using the difference in the density
and particle size of minerals to create suitable loose stratification
and separation conditions by means of the combined action of medium
fluid and various mechanical forces, so as to obtain gold products with
different densities or different particle sizes. It is mostly used to
separate alluvial gold and vein gold before and after flotation and
leaching to recover the coarse-grained gold from monomer dissociation. Commonly used small-scale gold gravity separation equipment includes jig, shaking table and spiral chute.
Shaking table | Jig |
To Wrap Up
The
above is the small scale gold mining equipment list. If you want to
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